Overview
- Liver cancer is a silent, deadly disease that often lacks early symptoms, making detection challenging.
- Key signs include jaundice, fatigue, nausea, and abdominal swelling. Early detection is possible through diagnostic blood tests, imaging techniques like CT scans, and molecular profiling.
- Perpetual Help Medical Center offers advanced diagnostic tools to promote timely intervention and better outcomes.
Liver Cancer, one of the most serious and challenging forms of cancer, remains a critical health concern in the Philippines and around the world. As of 2024 alone, almost 41,630 new cases were reported globally with an estimated 10,720 deaths. These staggering numbers are often because of the lack of noticeable symptoms at an early stage—a silent disease as most people call them.
At Perpetual Help Medical Center (PHMC), we understand the gravity of this threat. That’s why, in this article, we’ll answer one of the most asked questions about cancer today, “Can Liver Cancer be Detected Early?” and help you take proactive steps toward safeguarding your health.
Can Liver Cancer Be Detected Early?
This type of cancer originates in the liver, a vital organ responsible for filtering toxins from the blood, aiding digestion, and storing energy. It also often goes undetected during its early stage because of its lack of symptoms.
While this disease might now show noticeable symptoms, there are signs that you need to be aware of. However, because these red flags can also be associated with other cancers, it is still very much advisable to do regular check-ups.
- Jaundice – One of the earliest and most noticeable signs of liver cancer is jaundice, which causes the skin and the whites of the eyes to turn yellow. This indicates that the liver is struggling to filter waste products from the blood, and it requires immediate medical attention.
- Fatigue – As the liver struggles to do its job, the body may experience low energy levels, and patients might feel unusually tired even after rest. This can also be a sign of a variety of health conditions, so it’s important to consult a healthcare provider if you feel constantly drained without a clear cause.
- Nausea and Vomiting – Nausea and vomiting are common symptoms in people with liver cancer, particularly when the cancer begins to affect other organs or parts of the digestive system.
- Swollen Abdomen – This condition, known as ascites, occurs when fluid builds up in the abdominal cavity, often due to liver dysfunction caused by the cancer. It can also be accompanied by pain or discomfort, making it crucial to seek medical attention if these symptoms arise.
How to Early Detect Liver Cancer?
While it is true that detecting liver cancer at an early stage is a challenge, modern diagnostic tools have made it easier for healthcare providers to spot potential problems early on. Let’s take a look at some of these methods that can provide you with the information you need to take the best steps in managing your health.
Diagnostic Blood Tests
These tests help assess liver function and identify any abnormalities that could indicate the presence of cancer or other liver diseases. The most commonly used blood test for liver cancer is the alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) test—a protein that is often elevated in the blood of people with liver cancer.
Aside from AFP, other liver function tests can also provide valuable insights into the health of the liver. These tests measure enzymes, proteins, and substances in the blood that indicate how well the liver is functioning. If these levels are abnormal, it may suggest liver damage, which can be an early sign of liver cancer.
Radiological Imaging
Radiological imaging involves using advanced technology to take detailed pictures of the liver and identify any abnormalities such as tumors or lesions. Two of the most common imaging techniques used to detect liver cancer are ultrasound and CT (computed tomography) scans.
Ultrasound is often used as a first-line imaging tool because it is non-invasive, widely available, and cost-effective. It can detect the presence of abnormal growths in the liver, such as tumors or cysts.
On the other hand, CT scans can provide more detailed and clearer images of the liver, helping doctors identify tumors that may not be visible on ultrasound. This can also give information about the size, location, and extent of the cancer, which is crucial for planning treatment.
Molecular Profiling
Molecular profiling, also known as genetic testing, is an emerging technique in the early detection of liver cancer. This method involves analyzing the DNA or RNA of cancer cells to identify genetic mutations or markers that may indicate the presence of cancer.
By examining the genetic makeup of tumors, molecular profiling can help doctors understand the specific characteristics of the cancer, including its aggressiveness and potential response to treatment. This information can be used to tailor treatment plans to each patient’s unique situation, offering more personalized and effective care.
Symptom Awareness
While self-diagnosis is not recommended, being aware of the signs and symptoms of liver cancer is crucial for early detection. It’s important to remember that liver cancer does not always present obvious symptoms, especially in the early stages.
If you notice any of the early symptoms discussed earlier, it’s essential to seek medical advice without delay. Early intervention and timely diagnostic testing can make all the difference in catching liver cancer at a stage where treatment options are more effective.
Key Takeaway
At Perpetual Help Medical Center, we offer a full spectrum of diagnostic services designed to answer the important question, “Can Liver Cancer be Detected Early?” Our team of specialists uses state-of-the-art imaging technology, blood tests, and genetic profiling to provide an accurate and timely diagnosis of liver cancer.
If you have any concerns about your liver health or are experiencing symptoms that may indicate liver cancer, we encourage you to reach out to us. Early detection saves lives, and we are here to guide you every step of the way in your health journey—reach out now!