Overview
- Cancer stands as the third most common cause of death in the Philippines.
- Preventive screenings for cancers like breast and cervical cancer remain low compared to other countries.
- Various cancer treatments are available in the Philippines, including surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, and immunotherapy.
Cancer significantly impacts Filipinos, ranking as the third leading cause of death nationwide. Despite medical advancements, preventive screenings for cancers like breast and cervical cancer remain low compared to other countries.
The cost of cancer treatment in the Philippines ranges from ₱120,000 to over ₱1 million, causing financial strain for 40.6% of cancer patients’ families, with mean out-of-pocket expenses of ₱181,789.00. At least 7 in 10 cancer patients abandon treatment due to financial limitations. Urgent measures are required to establish comprehensive support systems to alleviate this burden on patients and their families.
Types of Cancer Treatment
Understanding various cancer treatments in the Philippines is crucial for effective patient care. Tailored treatments based on cancer type can improve outcomes and reduce side effects. It enables healthcare providers to offer personalized care, ensuring patients receive the most appropriate and effective treatment for their specific condition.
Surgery
Surgery is a primary treatment for many types of cancer, particularly solid tumors. It involves the removal of cancerous tissue by a surgeon, to eliminate the cancer or reduce its size. It may be used to remove the entire tumor, debulk a tumor to enhance the effectiveness of other treatments or alleviate symptoms caused by the tumor. Risks include pain, infection, bleeding, and reactions to anesthesia.
Before surgery, patients undergo preparation, including tests and fasting. After surgery, recovery involves wound care, pain management, and monitoring for complications. Dietary adjustments and time off from work may also be necessary for optimal recovery.
Radiation therapy
Cancer treatment through radiation therapy involves damaging cancer cells’ DNA to either halt their growth or kill them. Two primary types exist: external and internal.
External therapy utilizes a machine directing radiation externally, while internal therapy involves placing radiation sources inside the body, either solid or liquid.
The goals of therapy range from curing cancer and preventing its return to alleviating symptoms. Often, it’s combined with other treatments like surgery or chemotherapy, but it can also result in side effects. These may include issues like nausea, mouth sores, and fatigue due to harm to nearby healthy cells.
Dietary changes might be necessary to manage side effects, and adjustments to work schedules may be required due to fatigue. While therapy is an effective cancer treatment, it’s crucial to consider potential side effects and make necessary lifestyle adjustments during treatment.
Chemotherapy
Commonly referred to as “chemo,” Chemotherapy is a systemic cancer treatment that involves the use of drugs to destroy cancer cells throughout the body. It differs from local treatments like surgery and radiation, as it can reach cancer cells that have spread to distant areas.
The goals of this treatment include cure, control, and palliation.
- Cure aims to eradicate cancer entirely
- Control seeks to shrink tumors and prevent further growth, and
- Palliation aims to alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life.
Chemotherapy drugs are used alone or with surgery/radiation, based on cancer type, stage, and patient response. Precautions are taken to prevent exposure to hazardous drugs and infections due to weakened immune systems.
Hormone therapy
When hormones significantly influence cancer growth, hormone therapy appears as a suitable treatment option. It aims to disrupt cancer cell proliferation by altering hormone levels or blocking receptors.
Treatment options include oral medications, injections, and surgery, tailored to cancer type. Side effects such as hot flashes, fatigue, and sexual changes vary. Special precautions are essential for drug handling. Patients should discuss side effects and safety with their cancer care team.
Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy utilizes the body’s immune system to combat diseases like cancer in two main ways:
- by boosting the immune system’s natural defenses or
- by introducing lab-made substances to enhance immune function.
Often combined with other therapies, this treatment enhances the immune system’s capacity to recognize and attack cancer cells, although its effectiveness varies. Given cancer’s origin in healthy cells and inhibitory factors, immunotherapy becomes essential.
It employs various techniques including checkpoint inhibitors, CAR T-cell therapy, cytokines, immunomodulators, cancer vaccines, monoclonal antibodies, and oncolytic viruses to amplify the immune system’s ability to target and eradicate cancer cells.
Which is the best hospital in the Philippines for cancer patients?
Perpetual Help Medical Center (PHMC) leads cancer treatment in the Philippines with exceptional care and patient-focused services. Recognized oncologists and advanced facilities ensure tailored treatment plans for each patient, offering surgical, chemotherapy, and radiation options.
We prioritize research, integrating the latest advancements to improve outcomes and instill hope. Holistic care extends to emotional support and nutritional counseling, enhancing overall well-being. With unwavering dedication, Our team remains a beacon of support and optimism for cancer patients nationwide.
Key Takeaway
Cancer poses a significant challenge in the Philippines, with high incidence rates and financial burdens on patients and families. Despite advancements, preventive screenings and access to affordable treatment remain challenges. Regardless of the hurdles, relying on healthcare facilities like PHMC is essential in addressing this medical condition.
We at PHMC stand out as a leader in cancer treatment, offering personalized care, advanced facilities, and holistic support services. Connect with us today to explore our comprehensive services!
